Grief Recovery Institute® Guidance Center
John W. James
Founder of The Grief Recovery Institute®
Co-Author of The Grief Recovery
Handbook & When Children Grieve
Russell Friedman
Executive Director
Co-Author of The Grief Recovery
Handbook & When Children Grieve
Ask John & Russell
The warm and fuzzies that never happened. (Published 2/28/2011)
Q:My mother recently passed away at the age of 94 and the Christmas holidays were extremely difficult. Even though my mother lived a long life, we didn't get along too well during my younger days and there was much resentment. Now I feel guilty but devastated that I still bear hard feelings, yet am so sad that my mother is gone and we never became loving mother and daughter. How can I overcome the sadness and the guilt?
Russell Friedman Replies:
Dear Joan,
Thanks for your note and question.
Without diminishing the uniqueness of your relationship with your mother, and your very personal feelings, the situation you’ve described is all too common. Hopefully, our response here will help you, but will also help untold others who have and continue to struggle with parallel issues. So thank you for bringing up a topic that needs explanation from a Grief Recovery point of view.
In order to help, we first need to define grief and unresolved grief. We will use your statements to help define both.
“Grief is the conflicting feelings caused by the end of or change in a familiar pattern of behavior.” [Page 3, The Grief Recovery Handbook]
If you’re wondering how we might define “conflicting feelings” you don’t have to look any further than your own statement, “Now I feel guilty but devastated that I still bear hard feelings, yet am so sad that my mother is gone…”
The conflict is between feeling bad about the hard feelings you still harbor, and the sadness that she is gone.
“Unresolved grief is always about undelivered emotional communications that accrue within a relationship over the course of time.” [Page 51, The Grief Recovery Handbook]
Again, a statement in your note defines unresolved grief when you say, “…we never became loving mother and daughter.” Hearing that, I would guess the warm and fuzzies never happened, and her death ends the hope of that dream coming true.
Like you, many people are left with that kind of lament; and with the fact that the death has ended the possibility of repair.
The naturally occurring feelings of grief—the sadness, the missing of someone [even people with whom we had difficult relationships]—usually subside within time. Not as a product of time, but as the result of adapting to the new reality of living life without someone important here.
So let’s focus on the Unresolved Grief which is the by-product of what was left emotionally incomplete at the time of the death. Time doesn’t do anything to diminish or to finish what was left emotionally incomplete. That is where Grief Recovery comes in. It’s painful enough to have carried the resentments you had about your mother for all these years, but it would be tragic—for you—to carry them on even after she is gone. At this point, you might be able to see that your resentments —no matter how or by whom they were caused—are now the exclusive creation of your memory. And you are the one carrying them forward, where they can only harm you – and only you.
Unresolved grief drains energy and robs choice. The Grief Recovery Handbook can help you discover and complete everything that was left emotionally unfinished for you in your relationship with your mother who died. As you do that, you will be able to shed the resentments and other painful emotions you’re carrying, and regain energy and choice. The choice of taking the actions in the Handbook that will help you is yours to make.
From our hearts to yours,
Russell Friedman
And
John W. James
Ask John & Russell Archives
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Tumultuous relationships usually leave a large residue of unfinished emotional business (Published May 21, 2013)
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Trying to put together a puzzle with very few pieces (Published 5/14/2013)
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When a new loss is imposed on children in order to save their lives (Published 5/7/13)
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How can I be happy and sad at the same time? (Published 4/30/2013)
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The Pain of Grief Doesn't Have to Be A Permanent Companion
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Sometimes the best way to help someone you love, is to help yourself. (Published 4/16/2013)
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A broken heart is sometimes about what never got to happen. (Published 4/9/2013)
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We were never close, like a mother and daughter should be. (Published 4/2/2013)
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When someone we used to be married to dies, we often experience a re-remembering of the entire relationship, the good, the bad, and sometimes, the ugly. (Published 3/26/2013)
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We don't believe there's any such thing as "complicated grief." But there is unattended grief that doesn't get better because time can't heal emotional wounds. (Published 3/19/2013)
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Adult or child, “In a crisis we go back to old behaviors or old beliefs." Nine year-old reverts to childlike behavior when dad dies. (Published 3/12/2013)
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Sadly, it's all too common that we're confronted with family, financial, and property issues that distract us from the real issue—our broken hearts. (Published 3/5/2013)
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We don’t like being dishonest about feelings, it doesn’t help anyone. (Published 2/26/2013)
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We have hope for you because in spite of your obvious pain and pessimistic view of the future, you have nonetheless reached out for help. (Published 2/19/2013)
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To be your son's leader, you need to learn how to deal effectively with your own losses! (Published 2/12/2013)
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Our emotions go to high-alert when we're about to have surgery! (Published 2/5/2013)
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What can I do to help myself move on so I can be a happy wife and mother? (Published 1/29/2013)
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You don’t have the power to make an alcoholic stop drinking, and all the love in the word can’t repair someone else’s mental health. (Published 1/22/2013)
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I can't take losing another person in my life. (Published 1/15/2013)
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I still cry every time I think of him. Could I have PTSD? (Published 1/8/2013)
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Do recurring dreams about someone who died represent unresolved grief? (Published 1/1/2013)
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After my great aunt died, I felt like I hadn't seen her enough, but she lived far away so we never had the money to go see her. (Published 12/25/2012)
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Before he died, my husband said I should find someone to take care of me. He did not give me a time frame. I just wanted him to get better. (Published 12/18/2012)
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I wasn't raised with my mom, but I did get to spend some time with her after I got out of foster homes. I still feel like there is something missing in my heart. (Published 12/11/2012)
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How do I deal with losing them when there was still so much unsaid? (Published 12/4/2012)
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Having emotions—including tears—when you look at his picture is not “breaking down.” It is being human and sad and missing someone you love. (Published 11/27/2012)
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It's been a year and a half since my wife died and I don't want to face the Holidays. (Published 11/20/2012)
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Is Someone Who Cares Reading This? (Published 11/13/2012)
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If you stay focused on this one thing—no matter how big it is to you—you rob yourself of the richness and complexity of the whole relationship over three decades. (Published 11/6/2012)
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This is the first Mother's Day that I don't have her. Why is it so hard and painful for me? (Published 10/30/2012)
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The actions of completion will not be “letting go” of and losing your friends, instead they will allow you to retain all the fond memories you have of them. (Published 10/23/2012)
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"Grief is not so much a disease to be cured, as it is a natural reaction to loss, and the goal should be reconciliation and completion, not avoidance." (Published 10/16/2012)
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You can be strong, or you can be human, pick one! (Published 10/9/2012)
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At six weeks after the death of your spouse, we wouldn't consider your feelings of sadness to be self-absorption. (Published 10/2/2012)
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When someone important to us dies, that is one of the biggest, most painful changes we ever experience. (Published 9/25/2012)
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You have a lifetime of memories about your Mom, we don’t want you to be stuck on the last images. (Published 9/18/2012)
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Two helpful phrases when talking to a grieving person. (Published 9/11/2012)
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“How can I tell them I love them when they are not here?” (Published 9/4/2012)
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Why me? is a pretty logical question in your circumstances, even though there's no real answer. (Published 8/28/2012)
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Trying “not” to think about a painful image just doesn’t work. (Published 8/21/2012)
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Drugs Overpower A Mother’s Love (Published 8/14/2012)
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Families Don't Always Stick Together (Published 8/7/2012)
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Make Small And Accurate Comments As Feelings Come Up (Published 7/31/2012)
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I’m Scared, And Don’t Want To Do It, But I Will Do It Anyway (Published 7-24-2012)
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If You Focus On The Choices You Had to Make Through Your Rear-View Mirror, You Will Only Harm Yourself (Published 7-17-2012)
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I Feel I've Lost A Part Of Me (Published 7-10-2012)
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There Are Many Death-Related Situations In Which The Human, Emotional Reaction Is To Be Angry At God (Published 7-3-2012)
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Better to say, "At this moment, I don't have much energy," than "I'm depressed today." The latter turns a fleeting feeling into a 24 hour condition (Published 6-26-2012).
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Many people get robbed of a funeral and the chance to say "goodbye." Published (6-19-2012)
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Grieving people sometimes don't ask for help, and if it's offered, they won’t always take advantage of it. (Published 6-12-2012)
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Certain areas of a home—particularly a bedroom or bed, are massive reminders of someone who is no longer alive. (Published 6-5-2012)
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We’d guess it's your nature and style to be open and emotive with your feelings. If that's true, we say, YAY! (Published 5-29-2012)
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Her possessions represent a tangible link to her and your memory of your life with her. (Published 5-22-2012)
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“…And I Forgive You So I Can Be Free”—a phrase can save your emotional life. (Published 5-15-2012)
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The reduction of pain does not necessarily mean you're emotionally complete with your friend who died. It may only mean that you're adapting to the loss. (Published 5-8-2012)
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Don’t analyze, criticize, or judge the griever—and definitely don’t offer unsolicited opinions or advice. (Published 5-1-2012)
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Missing people we never really knew (Published 4-24-2012)
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Many people get focused on the end of the relationship and lose sight of the whole relationship (Published 4-17-2012)
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Unsolicited advice is never well-received (Published 4-10-2012)
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Self-protective actions vs. intent to harm someone else (Published 4-3-2012)
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It’s very difficult to help someone who does not want or ask for help (Published 3-27-2012)
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If we knew it was going to be their last night, we'd move heaven and earth to be there (Published 3-20-2012)
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In condolences, be careful NOT to say "I Know How You Feel" (Published 3-13-12)
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Will this sickening, awful feeling ever improve? (Published 3-6-12)
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Anticipatory Grief is not real—it means thinking that you can know what feeling you will have in the future which is not here yet (Published 2-28-12)
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Feeling half-way good, and then plunging down the emotional elevator shaft (Published 2-21-12)
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The emotional stimulus of certain songs or chronicling dates – like anniversaries and birthdays (Published 2-14-12)
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No matter how devasted you are by grief, you still need to motivate yourself to take actions that lead to recovery (Published 2-7-12)
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It hurts as bad as it did when it first happened, but when I think of it I get extremely angry. (Published 1-31-12)
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I'm getting tired of propping everyone else up. (Published 1-24-12)
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Love or union is the product of Truthful Communication. (Published 1-17-12)
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He was not only my father he was my best friend. (Published 1-10-12)
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Families are often torn apart when a parent dies. Why? In part because so many different and unique relationships are a recipe for emotional disaster (Published 1-3-12)
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On being "Ruled from the Grave" There's truth in that phrase, but Grief Recovery can break the bondage of that tyranny. (Published 12-27-11)
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Blaming yourself is of no value, and it keeps you from the actions that lead to recovery. (Published 12-20-11)
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Being "Stuck On a Painful Image" keeps us Stuck in the Grief (Published 12-13-11)
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Is Guilt the Right Word? Answering a two-pronged question from a hurting young woman. (Published 12-6-11)
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An eleven year old's upset reactions to questions about the deaths of her father and granny actually make sense (Published 11-29-11)
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Follow-up question on going on after someone dies - being a complete person again (Published 11-22-11)
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Many people struggle with their feelings about God following the death of someone important to them (Published 11-15-11)
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Explaining death to young children and to a child with special needs (Published 11-8-11)
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The problem with talking about how bad you feel is that it makes you good at feeling bad (Published 11-1-11)
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It's never too late to apologize (Published 10-25-11)
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What can I do other than force myself to cry to make people stop worrying about me? (Published 10-18-11)
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No statute of limitations on missing someone and feeling sad – or enjoying fond memories (Published 10-11-11)
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The person who is now gone, is the one person you need more than ever (Published 10-4-11)
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The impact of the death of a former spouse - often confusing and overwhelming! (Published 9-27-11)
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Say "I feel sad in this moment," instead of "I feel sad today." Today is way too long to stay stuck in one feeling. (Published 9-20-11)
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Unfortunately I Never Got the Chance to Thank Him for Everything (Published 9-13-11)
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Children's Damaged Relationships with Her Husband - Their Father - Creates Collateral Emotional Damage (Published 9-6-11)
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Has the Reality of My Loss Set in Yet? (Published 8-30-11)
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How Do I Accept the Things I Did? (Published 8-23-11)
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My daughter wants to take the plane to heaven to see her grandpa. (Published 8-16-11)
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Is it normal for an adult child to feel like this? (Published 8-9-11)
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With multiple deaths in a short period of time...just as we start being able to keep our head above the emotional waterline, another wave comes and pushes us under. (Published 8-2-11)
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Consumed by the death—or about the relationship—possibly both. (Published 7-26-11)
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It's perfectly normal and healthy to miss someone you love. What’s not okay is to live in constant pain. (Published 7-19-11)
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Is it always appropriate to go to a funeral? (Published 7-12-11)
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Great question—whether or not we “ever really recover” (Published 7-5-11)
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But for "one second earlier or one second later," our lives are changed forever. (Published 6-28-11)
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When the last interaction between people before one dies, was negative. (Published 6-21-11)
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The unanswerable question: How your life might have unfolded had he not committed suicide? (6-14-11)
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Your Broken Heart Talking! (Published 6-07-11)
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Alcohol can leave a trail of destruction in its wake! (5-31-11)
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“How can I tell them I love them when they are not here?” (Published 5-24-11)
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They want us looking good, feeling good, and being productive 3-5 days later! (Published 5-17-11)
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Trying “not” to think about it doesn’t work. (Published 5-10-11)
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Your life IS different than it would have been! (Published 5-03-11)
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Caught Between Medical Decisions and a Broken Heart (Published 4/26/11)
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How do you solve unresolved issues when the other person is dead? (Published 4/18/11)
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Will I ever feel normal again? (Published 4/11/11)
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Surprise when a great deal of emotion surfaces a substantial time after the death of someone important. (Published 4/4/11)
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Mutilple deaths, one after the other, makes us feel like we're drowning (Published 3/28/11)
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Follow-up from Sam: Trite and Inane Remarks, and how to handle them (Published 3/21/11)
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Families and Legal Mayhem (Published 3/14/2011)
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A Statement of Death is NOT Denial (Published 3/7/2011)
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The warm and fuzzies that never happened. (Published 2/28/2011)
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Tragic deaths compound our pain. (Published 2/22/2011)
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Some feelings represent your Broken Heart Talking. (Published 2/15/2011)
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Time and Intensity! (Published 2/8/2011)
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Adapting to the death of someone important to you (Published 2/1/2011)
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Grief Is Exhausting! (Published 1/25/2011)
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A tangled web of losses! (Published 1/18/2011)
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The emotional Novocain wears off. (Published 1/11/2010)
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Hopes, Dreams, & Expectations (Published 1/4/2011)
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The Victim’s families often feel as if “they” are on trial. (Published 12/28/2010)
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The Holidays – a perfect time to demonstrate the truth to your children. (Published 12/20/2010)
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Sadness and Joy are both normal. Pain is the option we want to remove. (Published 12/20/2010)
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I started to call her and then remembered she was gone! (Published 12/20/2010)
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Will I Ever Recover? (Published 11/30/2010)
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Stuck on a Painful Image (Published 11/20/2010)
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Pointing Friends in the Direction of Recovery (Published 11/10/2010)
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The Good, The Bad, and Sometimes, The Ugly (Published 11/3/2010)
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Have I Gone Crazy? (Published 10/15/2010)
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How do I deal with the anger I feel? (Published 10/1/2010)
Find Local Support
See Russell and John's blog at Psychology Today
Workshops & Training Schedule
The Grief Recovery Institute ® offers Certification Training programs for those who wish to help grievers.
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May 2013
Los Angeles, CA - May 17 - 20, 2013
New Orleans, LA - May 17 - 20, 2013
Denver, CO - May 17 - 20, 2013
June 2013
Hartford, CT - June 7 - 10, 2013
Phoenix, AZ - June 7 - 10, 2013
Calgary, AB - June 21 - 24, 2013
St. Louis, MO - June 21 - 24, 2013




